What are the methods of consolidating accounts?

After you
stop the annual accounting of a company, it is important to do what is called
consolidation of accounts. There are three different methods that we will
present to you today.
If it is
advisable to use the expertise of an accounting firm to perform this kind of
practice, it is still possible to apply these methods yourself.
Consolidation of accounts in the event
of exclusive control
When the
accounts of an enterprise are managed exclusively by a consolidating company,
they must absolutely be integrated. This involves putting together all the
accounts of the companies, regardless of the percentage of interest. To do
this, we must combine the accounts to define the total amount of the items of
assets and liabilities from the balance sheet and then delete the transactions
and reciprocal accounts. Then you divide the equity and the result for the year
of consolidated companies to distribute these funds. Care must also be taken to
remove the shares in the consolidating company.
Consolidation of accounts in the event
of joint control
The accounts
of an enterprise under the joint control of a consolidating company must use
the proportionate consolidation method. The consolidated company's accounts are
to be reclassified according to the percentage of interests of the
consolidating company. As a result, no minority interest is recognized. To
implement this method, the consolidated companies' accounts must be aggregated
according to the percentage of consolidated interests of the company so that
minority interests do not appear in the balance sheet.
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